Caps can be overcome through gross fault, intent and, in some legal systems, mandatory rules. Moreover, the cap itself may be invalid depending on how it was negotiated — we test this case by case.
The law reaches past the number: a clause excluding or capping liability for gross fault or intent is void under Article 115 of the Code of Obligations, and a cap buried in one party’s standard terms can fail the general-terms control regardless of its size. So the cap is a starting point for the analysis, not the end of it.
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